完形填空错误率高?三个技巧六个字核心解题法!
完形填空20个空算多的,所以经常造成错误率太高、大红叉连成片的“血案”。今天分享一些学习方法来帮助大家救救场,提高你完形填空的准确率。
(一)利用句首信息,推测语篇主旨
首句:主题/态度/大背景!填每个空的时候,都要想:我填什么词才能把主题说清楚!“做学问始于懂概念!”
完形填空短文第一句常为主题句,一般不设空。把握主题句对理解全文和解题很有帮助。
(二)寻找提示信息,重现语境意义
一般来说,完型填空的四个选项形式完全相同,如都是动词原形,都是副词,都是名词复数形式等,所以要注意他们在意义上和搭配上的细微差别,形义兼顾。同时,一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分,判别,从而选出正确答案。例:
It runs in the 53_____.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the54 (same).A pair of gloves may be a 55 (small) thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.(2013课标II)
A. city
B family
C. neighborhood
D company
答案:上文介绍了Michael Greenberg 总是送手套给穷人,而本空后又介绍了他的父亲从前也帮助过穷人,因此可以推断出乐于助人是Michael 家的传统。
(三)识别语篇标志,理清逻辑关系
语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词被称为“语篇标志”。(注意上文中列举的转折词及连词等)。如:
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains .They reached the top 41____ ,but on their way back conditions were very 42___ .(2014课标II)
41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
解析:连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到Joe在回来的路上摔伤了腿,由此判断回程艰难,登顶成功(successfully)
(四)利用原词复现,寻找近义词语
完型填空试题中,有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成一个完整而又有机的意义整体。
(五)词语的习惯用法和固定搭配
(2010全国I) …The nurse had him take a 36_____ in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him.
36. A. breath B. test C. seat D.break
固定搭配:take a seat